Tissue samples may be taken using a curette (spoon-shaped instrument) or a brush and checked under a microscope for signs of disease. Colposcopy: A procedure in which a colposcope (a lighted, magnifying instrument) is used to check the vagina and cervix for abnormal areas.This test may also be done if the results of a Pap test show certain abnormal cervical cells. This test may be done using the sample of cells removed during a Pap test. Cells are collected from the cervix and DNA or RNA from the cells is checked to find out if an infection is caused by a type of HPV that is linked to cervical cancer. Human papillomavirus (HPV) test: A laboratory test used to check DNA or RNA for certain types of HPV infection.

The cells are checked under a microscope for signs of disease. Then, a brush is inserted into the vagina to collect cells from the cervix. A speculum is inserted into the vagina to widen it. This procedure is also called a Pap smear. The cells are viewed under a microscope to find out if they are abnormal. A piece of cotton, a brush, or a small wooden stick is used to gently scrape cells from the cervix and vagina. Pap test: A procedure to collect cells from the surface of the cervix and vagina.The vagina, cervix, fallopian tubes, and rectum are also checked. This is done to feel the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries. A doctor or nurse inserts one or two lubricated, gloved fingers of one hand into the vagina and presses on the lower abdomen with the other hand. The doctor or nurse also inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum to feel for lumps or abnormal areas. The doctor or nurse also inserts one or two lubricated, gloved fingers of one hand into the vagina and places the other hand over the lower abdomen to feel the size, shape, and position of the uterus and ovaries. A Pap test of the cervix is usually done. A speculum is inserted into the vagina and the doctor or nurse looks at the vagina and cervix for signs of disease. Pelvic exam: An exam of the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and rectum.Risk factors for vaginal cancer include the following: Talk with your doctor if you think you may be at risk. Not every person with one or more of these risk factors will develop vaginal cancer, and it will develop in people who don't have any known risk factors. Older age and having an HPV infection are risk factors for vaginal cancer.Īnything that increases a person's chance of getting a disease is called a risk factor. Adenocarcinomas that are not linked with being exposed to DES are most common in women after menopause. A rare type of adenocarcinoma ( clear cell adenocarcinoma) is linked to being exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) before birth. Adenocarcinoma is more likely than squamous cell cancer to spread to the lungs and lymph nodes. Glandular cells in the lining of the vagina make and release fluids suchĪs mucus. This is the most common type of vaginal cancer.

Squamous cell vaginal cancer spreads slowly and usually stays near the vagina, but may spread to the lungs, liver, or bone.

Squamous cell carcinoma: Cancer that forms in the thin, flat cells lining the inside of the vagina.

There are two main types of vaginal cancer: The uterus has a muscular outer layer called the myometrium and an inner lining called the endometrium. The organs in the female reproductive system include the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and vagina. Enlarge Anatomy of the female reproductive system. At birth, a baby passes out of the body through the vagina (also called the birth canal).

The vagina is the canal leading from the cervix (the opening of the uterus) to the outside of the body. Vaginal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in Certain factors affect prognosis (chance of recovery) and treatment options.Tests that examine the vagina and other organs in the pelvis are used to diagnose vaginal cancer.

Signs and symptoms of vaginal cancer include pain or abnormal vaginal bleeding.

Older age and having an HPV infection are risk factors for vaginal cancer.

Vaginal cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in.

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